“Castor oil cream significantly reduced wrinkles, skin laxity, and melanin levels around the eye area (p < 0.05).”

— Parvizi E, et al. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2024;23(12):4529-4537. [PubMed PMID: 37927123]

“Propolis is rich in flavonoids and phenolic compounds, known to enhance fibroblast proliferation and collagen production—key to anti-aging efficacy.”

— Ali A, et al. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2022;153:113488. [PubMed PMID: 35001491]

“Topical rosehip oil significantly reduced wrinkle depth and UV-induced spots, thanks to its high vitamin A and carotenoid content.”

— Valacchi G, et al. Cosmetics. 2023;12(3):125. [MDPI]

“Jojoba oil markedly reduced pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-6) in lab models, supporting its anti-inflammatory and barrier-soothing properties.”

— Habashy RR, et al. Pharmacognosy Magazine. 2015;11(Suppl 2):S98-S106.

“Beeswax acts as a natural occlusive, forming a protective barrier on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss while allowing the skin to breathe.”

— Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 2019;96:1283-1293.

“Olive oil contains squalene, polyphenols, and essential fatty acids that protect against oxidative stress and improve skin hydration.”

— Boskou D. Olive Oil: Chemistry and Technology. AOCS Press, 2015.

“Frankincense oil boosts fibroblast proliferation, collagen synthesis, and angiogenesis—key processes in wound contraction and tissue regeneration.”

— Chasse J., Chromatography Online, 2025.

“Topical lavender oil showed significant anti-inflammatory and wound-healing activity, accelerating collagen synthesis in skin tissue.”

— Mori HM, et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016;191:9-18.

“Topical application of orange peel extract or essential oil reduced the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and age spots.”

— Jaiswal S., Food Chemistry Journal, 2023.